Community Meeting Notes: Public education

As part of its strategic planning process WPF held twelve facilitated meetings, involving nearly 150 civic leaders, practitioners, public officials, and subject-matter experts in areas related to our grantmaking.

The following are notes taken at a meeting held on October 14, 2011 to discuss WPF's future grantmaking in public education.

Individuals participated with the understanding that they were speaking without attribution, so their names are intentionally omitted from these notes.

Meeting Purpose and Questions

Over the last decade, the Foundation has made substantial investments in the School District of Philadelphia, particularly in the areas of teacher quality and efforts to pilot programs for the District to bring to scale.  We supported advocacy efforts to hold the District accountable.  The District faces leadership and governance challenges. There are budgetary constraints at the local, state, and federal levels.  At the same time, the charter movement has grown considerably.

The Foundation has two other significant investments: improving the adequacy and equity of state funding for public education and Project U Turn - the dropout prevention and re-engagement program. Both are directly linked to major systemic problems facing the District: a structural deficit driven in part by state underfunding and a high student dropout rate.

We invited representatives of nonprofits, advocacy organizations, and education providers to discuss the following questions:

What role should we play in pushing or developing innovative approaches to education, both in terms of models and governance? Are there “breakthrough” ideas in education here that we could help scale or are there other breakthrough ideas in other places that we could help bring to the city that could accelerate the improvement of schools? What can we reasonably do given the high poverty rate in the city, and the lack of strong leadership guiding or managing the system? Does an inside/outside strategy still make sense (i.e., investing in both District projects and external advocacy)? If so, how could we strengthen our approach? Given all the ideas we've discussed, how do the Foundation's two other major education investment areas (e.g., Statewide School Funding Reform and Project U Turn) align with them? Are there adjustments we should make?

Major Points from the Discussion

A focus on results, using value-added assessment in teacher evaluation, will accelerate school quality.

Master teachers need to be included in school innovation.

The move from calculating credits by “seat time” to student’s skill-based proficiency on a set of skills will require huge changes in how education is organized and delivered.

Money needs to be invested in program and people who produce results.

Need a mechanism to spread successful school models and practices across silos/providers.

Decentralize the district; move toward school-based budgeting.

Consider a market-based approach to public education that addresses standards, equality, and access to information.

A good management team at the school level is the real driver of positive change.

Invest in the many good ideas/models that are out there rather than go for the next new idea.

Implementation is the real issue/stumbling block to school improvement.

Need to instill a “learning culture” in the District.

Technology could be a powerful tool in supporting more personalized education at an affordable cost.

State and federal policy can and do provide significant leverage for change efforts to reach scale.

Establish a strong public sector capacity to create standards for growing successful schools and turning over low-performing schools.

Guidance to WPF

Continue the focus on outcomes for children.

Take a leadership role. Rally business, community, education leaders around a strong vision for the Philadelphia public education system.

Hold the civic leaders accountable to advance an action plan that addresses funding, oversight, and policy issues.

Develop an understanding of the portfolio school concept among District stakeholders. This approach focuses attention on each school as the unit of change, not the system per se.  This approach would invest only in school/providers that have proven to be effective.  This model supports investments in innovation.

Build the District’s capacity to become a learning organization able to identify steps to protect and foster practices, teachers, principals who demonstrate success; integrate the lessons learned from charter, public, and private schools; and support the value and influence of effective leaders/managers who are able to operate schools that are effective.

Address the professional development of new and experienced teachers - recognizing the multiple skills that effective teachers need to work with youth today. This will require a re-tooling/rethinking of professional development programs.

Address the skill and readiness gap facing teachers coming into the system w/BA degrees from accredited institutions.

Explore new teacher pipelines that are lead by organizations outside of academia.

Create a vehicle (Boot Camp) to prepare and support the development of school leadership skills.

Propose public policies that address a variety of key factors that support or hinder an effective education system.